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COP 26
We all know the climate is in a perilous state, and how close to the edge of complete ecosystem collapse we are treading.
Governments need to act in a big way, but we can also make changes on an individual level that will help.
So, I'll be posting a series of posts during COP 26 to remind us all of what we can do.
Let's start with a relatively easy challenge for reducing your carbon footprint - clothing.
Clothing and textiles make up about 2% of the footprint of the average UK citizen, but it can be 5 to 10 times higher for people who like fast fashion and buy lots of clothes.
I've been doing this challenge for several years now. Baring underwear and shoes, I don't buy any new clothing at all.
The interesting aspect is that I often get compliments on items of clothing that I bought decades ago.
Also, it's rather nice to get a compliment on a 'new' skirt, smile and say that it only cost a fiver in a charity shop!
More on the climate impact of clothing and what you can do is here (my sister Gillian has done a lot of work on this)

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The only reason I'm not buying socks is becuase I'm a knitting addict, but as I have to buy yarn for the socks, they still really count as new.
(though I have got two balls of donated sock yarn in my stash, so I guess they're my next knitting project)
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Socks really count as guilt-free - there's a limit to how much you can darn them. Wool ones are darnable (and I do), but ones made of thinner fabric really aren't practical to darn.
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I think your dressing gown beats my loose jacket by about ten years, so we're both scoring well today.
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I own various items of elderly clothing that definitely date back to the 1970s, judging by the labels, and a few pieces from the 1950s/60s that were actively acquired as 'vintage'. Nothing from the 19th century, though!
(I do own -- and have used -- some vintage clothes patterns that I have used to make replica garments, including a couple of Victorian knitting patterns, though they tend to be pretty vague. The nightcap was not a success :-p)
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Why were nightcaps long and thin? Or was that just a passing fashion? Seems odd to have fashion in night ware, though.
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[Edit: here's a pattern illustrating the single-seam construction of the triangular cap https://www.historical-tailoring.com/2012/10/drafting-a-gentlemans-night-cap/ ]
Earlier nightcaps appear to have been much more skullcap shaped -- e.g. here is Charles I's nightcap: https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/81I6rta3SLes78ZoB8clOg
and an Elizabethan example: https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1950.352
It's an interesting suggestion that during the era of men's wigs, gentlemen would be obliged to wear a nightcap around the house, and perhaps while relaxing in the evening, to cover the wig-less head both as a matter of appearance and in order to keep warm! (Much like the dressing-gown, which was worn while fully dressed as an indoor substitute for tailored -- and possibly stiffly-skirted -- coats.)
I haven't been able to find any actual museum examples of the Scrooge-type nightcap, but it certainly seems to be the one described in "The Pickwick Papers" (where I note that it is tied on with strings -- certainly the only method of retaining a nightcap on one's head in bed that I have discovered!)
http://www.dickens-online.info/the-pickwick-papers-page201.html
It looks as if it may have been very much a Victorian fashion, though.
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nJSmCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT353
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Perhaps, but I've never heard of anyone wearing that kind of nightcap other than in bed (whereas it was quite normal for a gentleman to sit around in the library in his dressing-gown over waistcoat, shirt and trousers -- like Sherlock Holmes -- and then put on his jacket before leaving the house for a more formal occasion). I think the smart embroidered cylindrical caps were intended for daytime wear, but not the dangly shirt-tail type ones. Coming downstairs in one's nightcap and nightshirt is the stuff of comedy and emergency.
And I suspect the 'round the neck' theory was proposed by someone who had never actually tried it. You'd need a very long tail indeed to dangle down far enough beyond the nape of the neck to go all the way round the throat (another good sixteen inches or so in addition to double the head height), so in the illustrations you'd be seeing people with nightcaps hanging to waist level...
This pattern (circa 1838) specifies an intended height of 11.5 inches from brim to tip, which wouldn't even reach the collar.
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Children grow out of so much before they wear them out.
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The woollen jumper I'm wearing was originally bought a very long time ago for my brother when he was a teenager, but he grew out of it -- being shorter, I inherited it!
I actually have a physical embarrassment of clothes in that I have trouble fitting them all into my wardrobe; this is partly because I don't do the washing very often and need sufficient shirts/underwear etc. to survive between washing-days (i.e. until I have accumulated a full load), partly because I don't like throwing things away and tend to have a lot of pretty worn-out clothing hanging on for the moment when it will be definitely beyond repair, and partly because people give clothes away to me that need repairing, because they know I can fix and make use of them. I'm not entirely sure that acquiring large numbers of second-hand clothes counts as reducing consumption...
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But it fitted my dad perfectly, and he wore it for years!
Makes sense to wait for a full load - it's more energy efficient.
MY wardrobe is very like yours. full of second-hand clothes and things that I keep on repairing.
I think the key point is to reduce the production of new clothes, and I think you're succeeding in that very well!
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You've clearly made a big cut, and that's something that really helps make a difference.
If you're wearing the jeans until they're threadbare, then I can't ask for more.
(some people find it easy to get second-hand jeans, but I'd imagine you want practical ones rather than fashion ones!)
I compost cotton and wool clothes as well.
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Since mid 30s it's been much more settled; for the office job I needed to expand my blouses/trousers/jackets wardrobe, and for the sound work I needed a lot more dark neutrals, tops long enough to not expose my belly when I lifted my arms up (my previous brighter wardrobe was a problem - camera would ask who was spilling pink onto the set, and it would be me...). Fewer social occasions, and I choose something that's nice rather than something new. I'm much better at only buying things that will work and I'll get plenty of wear from. And some of my clothes I owned in the previous house, which was 18 years ago now :-)
So it's much easier with my current lifestyle and established wardrobe to not buy new things. Last year I mostly bought thermals and leggings :-)
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I guess peer pressure is especially strong when people are younger - the new outfit for each party is probably still a common desire in some age groups. I never thought about environmental issues as a teenager - wasn't even aware of the problems. I'm not sure anyone really was back then.
I guess I'm lucky in that I've never had a job where there was a dress code. In fact, for some jobs I've had, my preferred Boho style fitted in very well.
I used to buy a lot of con t-shirts, etc.
I find I'm now consciously wearing them to use them up - they make a very useful underlayer in winter, and a comfy top in summer.
I regularly wear the 'Froody' t-shirt I got at a freebie at the con where you and I were roomies. I think it's probably got another year or two's wear in it yet. (I've actually got two of them - I think you may have given me yours as it didn't fit you.)
Thermals are a positive environmental choice as they mean you don't need to have the thermostat set too high at home. The gain on heating emissions is greater than that of the thermals.
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The one thing I can do is keep clothes going for ages (I have a jumper from Richards, which I bought when I was still a student, and I'm 47 now, and a pair of Kurt Geiger shoes from the same era). I wear T-shirts and similar into the ground, but the rest of my stuff is usually in good enough nick to pass to a charity shop when I change size or my clothing needs change. So at least it's mostly not going to landfill.
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Sometimes, the staff will help in a charity shop if it's not busy.
I remember once, going in and saying 'Please help me, I need something smart in a size 14 in black for a funeral."
They came up trumps - I wasn't really in a good place to choose it myself.
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However (as I was reminded recently when a freezing cold saddle rivet pressed itself lovingly against my inner thigh) riding a bicycle does rather seem to make for regular jeans-replacement.
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Actually, I don't know if you've ever tried a ladies' saddle, but some of them are a lot less wearing on trousers... (less of a knife edge between the legs)
And more comfy to sit on!
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However, I suspect if anything a wider saddle is more prone to wear away at one's trousers.
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