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Judith Proctor ([personal profile] watervole) wrote2010-06-19 09:40 pm
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Sources for Border Morris dances and the Origin of the Tatter Jacket

There isn't a lot of original source material for Welsh Border Morris.  There's a book.  If I hadn't already known it existed (I think the site where I originally spotted it must no longer have it), I'd never have found it. 

The ROOTS OF WELSH BORDER MORRIS
⊕ ‘The Roots Of Welsh Border Morris: The Welsh Border Morris Dances of
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Shropshire’, by the late Dave Jones,1988,
revised 1995. ISBN No. 0 9526285 0 3. £5 by post from: MRS. A. J. JONES
* Millfield, Golden Valley, Bishops Frome, Worcs WR6 5BN.

email anniejones at millfield dot orangehome dot co dot uk

I've just Paypal'd her the cash and she says she'll get it in the post to me.

Additionally, I conveniently bought a set of morris DVDs at Wimborne Folk Festival, and among them is a DVD of Silurian Morris, who are the original Border revival side, of which Dave Jones (author of the book above) was a member, and dance all thirteen known collected Border dances in a style that's pretty close to how they were done historically.  I'm only part way through it, but it's looking to be pretty good value for £7 (a massive £7.50 if you add postage).  It's got some history, and complete dances, and a good feel for a side who were rather fond of shocking people now and then...

Their kit shows clearly the evolution of the typical modern Border Morris costume.



See the strips of coloured fabric pinned to their shirts?

Multiply that historical form of kit by a lot more material and you have a tatter jacket:



Next, go for proper colour co-ordination and you have more recent versions of the tatter jacket:



Now, to tart that up even further, here's what the ultra-modern Border side is wearing:



Interestingly enough, there are references to spangles on costumes over 400 years ago, so you can prove almost anything to be traditional in morris!

Of course, the dances have also undergone a similar evolution.  The collected dances are relatively simple - they were often only danced around Christmas when the agricultural workers and fishermen needed the money - so not a lot of practised performance.  Having only thirteen dances would be very limiting in any case, so there's been lots of innovation and some of the modern dances need a high degree of skill and are very exciting to watch.  (the old ones are fun to watch too, but some of the new ones are fabulous!)

[identity profile] rockwell-666.livejournal.com 2010-06-19 11:45 pm (UTC)(link)
Silurian morris? Does the Doctor know about this...?! ;-)

[identity profile] dumain.com (from livejournal.com) 2010-06-20 07:26 am (UTC)(link)
Boggart's breakfast look like they'd fit nicely into a Dr Who episode.
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 07:28 am (UTC)(link)
But who's going to tell the BBC!

[identity profile] rockwell-666.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 12:27 pm (UTC)(link)
You've just jogged a memory and a bit of searching found this clip from Doctor Who and the Daemons in the Pertwee era.

Unfortunately the quality isn't great, but I love the way the woman pulls her child indoors as the Morris Dancers come by...!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aQCSy6ruaM
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 03:05 pm (UTC)(link)
Looks like a genuine newspaper tatter jacket!

Wonder what he was doing with a Cotswold side...

[identity profile] rockwell-666.livejournal.com 2010-06-21 01:31 am (UTC)(link)
No idea, but I've also just remembered that this was the serial with the wonderful line from the Brigadier: "Jenkins! Chap with wings there, five rounds rapid!" ;-)

[identity profile] vjezkova.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 08:21 am (UTC)(link)
http://narodopis.vcm.cz/pr2.html

It always amazes me how some features appear here too!
This is a professional article from an open-air museum , unfortunately only in Czech, but have look at the costumes, some tatters they have!
Um...I can try and translate the article as soon as I have more time:-)
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 09:10 am (UTC)(link)
Straw bears and hobby horses!

I'd *love* to read a translation!

Your tatters appear to have horizontal stripes, which we don't see over here.
I wonder if the tatters arrived via pinned on ribbons and scraps like ours, or are a fabric version of the straw bear? (I've also seen mummers use tatters made from newspaper)

What do you know about hobby horses in the Czech Republic? I wouldn't be at all surprised if they're linked historically to a dance.

[identity profile] vjezkova.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 10:23 am (UTC)(link)
:-)I will do my best as soon as I am free. You will have a language feast,poor poor English, your lovely language will suffer again:-)*Hugs*
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 11:00 am (UTC)(link)
I'll look forward to it - thanks.

[identity profile] emmzzi.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 08:23 am (UTC)(link)
not sure if you are cutting for length in DW but if so it does not carry over to LJ.. for info :-)
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 09:22 am (UTC)(link)
Not currently cutting. I tend to do that mostly for personal stuff.

[identity profile] emmzzi.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 09:54 am (UTC)(link)
ok. I have some size issues because of photo size, mainly as I read on PDA most of the time. May deflist and catch up with you when on desktop, please don't take offence, but eg this one was about 6 screens worth with the pics :)
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-21 01:12 pm (UTC)(link)
Understood. I keep multiple reading filters, which I find handy.

It's very swings and roundabouts. Richard recently defriended one person because he hates clicking on cut tags - but I do understand the problem with photos.

[identity profile] exmoor-cat.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 01:43 pm (UTC)(link)
How to wind up pagans - get the Border morris (Woflshead and Vixen) to ask the crowd how old do they think Border Morris dates back to? Asfter several timorous answers of 12th century, Shakespeare, etc. I pipe up - 1960s - bingo! Queue surprise from audience.

I remember Dave Jones from way back, when dad used to team up with Silurian and others at the Putley and Bromyard festivals, and more recently Upton and the Xmas Border Morris tour, which is devolving into a piss up with black faces as they're all ageing and can't dance for long due to knee trouble. Their elbow joints are still fine for pint-hauling though. Nowt changes much :D
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-20 03:11 pm (UTC)(link)
Ah, yes, the 'pagan origins' of Border morris are so beloved by many.

Some day, I shall have to write an article for LJ explaining the origins of that theory and why they're wrong.

[identity profile] rockwell-666.livejournal.com 2010-06-25 01:20 am (UTC)(link)
Something just occurred to me about the Tatter Jacket which is that it's rather similar in concept to the Rag Rug, ie a way of using up old/ spare material or patching up something that was getting worn out.

See the picture at the bottom of http://www.4ormore.co.uk/projects/ragrug.htm for example.

I may be wrong on this, but I thought it was an interesting parallel.
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[identity profile] watervole.livejournal.com 2010-06-25 11:35 am (UTC)(link)
There's a similar logic, and it wouldn't surprise me at all if the scraps originally pinned onto shirts were of this nature.